Pike River Coal mine did not have a purpose-built fresh air safety haven operating on the day of the explosion that killed 29 men last year.
The statutory mine manager, Doug White, has told the royal commission into the November 19 disaster at the West Coast underground mine a fresh air base 1500 metres into the mine had been decommissioned several weeks before the explosion.
Two miners struggling for survival, Daniel Rockhouse and Russell Smith, had been advised to go to the fresh air base when they phoned for help from further in the mine.
When they got there, they discovered there was no air and no working phone in the base.
Mr White has told the hearing at Greymouth District Court that he believed the 1500m base still had air and a working phone, but he knew the self-rescue breathing apparatus had been removed.