"As far as I know, no-one has photographed an otter. No bones or fossils exist. But either this is a native otter which has so far eluded us, it is an otter-like introduced animal, or everyone who thinks they have seen one has made a mistake.
"The lack of evidence troubles me, but so many sightings interest me."
There have been sporadic reports of otter-like creatures in many parts of the South Island over more than 200 years, but no sightings in the North Island.
Captain James Cook wrote about seeing an unusual four-footed animal on a Dusky Sound, Fiordland, beach in 1773 - the same area where a paua fisherman Mr Esler interviewed said he saw an animal he believed was an otter swim under his glass-bottomed boat in 1954.
Betty Hawk told Mr Esler she saw a creature poke its head out of the water at the Clifden Bridge, near Tuatapere. The "cream-coloured, whiskery animal was about 12 inches (30cm) long and needed shave", she said.
Mr Esler has found many newspaper reports about sightings, including an article about Mr EA Tapper, of Invercargill, who told of three encounters with otter-like creatures in the Waihopai River and Waikiwi Stream in the early 1920s.
One newspaper clipping tells of a woman cooking an otter killed and brought inside by the family cat.
Over the years, the creature has been given a Maori name - waitoreke. Others think the animals are not otters at all, but perhaps possums which have taken to swimming, quolls or bandicoots (small marsupials native to Australia and Papua New Guinea) which have somehow found their way to New Zealand, baby seals, ferrets, stoats or water rats.
Mr Esler said he was keen to hear from anyone who had seen an unidentified swimming animal, and better still, anyone who can show him where one was living.
"I would absolutely love to see one, and photograph it."
He hopes to include a chapter on the mystery creatures in his book on southern whalers and sealers which will be published early next year.