Police Association president Chris Cahill. Photo / NZ Herald
Police Association president Chris Cahill. Photo / NZ Herald
The face of organised crime is evolving "rapidly" in New Zealand and becoming much more agile in its ability to move between licit and illicit markets.
And Police Association president Chris Cahill says Kiwi borders are becoming "increasingly porous" when it comes to this kind of criminal activity, with "high-level Mexican drug cartels" now targeting our shores.
Cahill has spoken about the situation at the association's 84th annual conference, which is being held in Wellington this week.
Tomorrow, a range of speakers from within the police and beyond will outline what is going on in New Zealand's organised crime environment, including the strategies and specialist approaches being taken by police to combat these evolving trends.
Cahill said there would also be international perspective at the conference.
"Which is particularly relevant given organised crime operates in a global sphere and New Zealand is not immune to that," he said.
"I will leave it to our guest speakers to explain the inner workings of the police approach, and I will take a brief look at how the fight against organised crime looks from our members' perspective.
"We know for sure that the face of organised crime is evolving rapidly, borders are increasingly porous to its tentacles in this internet age, and the new face of organised crime is agile in its ability to move between licit and illicit markets, and wage war on already established markets.
"In New Zealand we are seeing this with indigenous gangs, which are increasing in size and sophistication; with the so-called 501 deportees from Australia, some of them gang members; and with the influence of Asian organised crime groups."
Cahill said the United Nations World Drug Report this year revealed that Australian outlaw motorcycle gangs had also expanded into Southeast Asia to take advantage of a booming, multi-million-dollar meth export market.
"The UN estimates the illicit meth market in Australia and New Zealand is now worth $11.1 billion, partly because of the disproportionately high wholesale and retail prices in Australasia," he said.
"High-level Mexican drug cartels are now targeting New Zealand because selling drugs here is so lucrative.
"In the last year alone, New Zealand police seized one and a half tonnes of meth and an increased volume of cocaine.
An increased volume of cocaine is making its way to New Zealand. Photo / 123RF
"Daily reports of massive drug hauls populate our media."
Cahill said he spent much of his police career involved in the investigation of gangs and other organised crime - and he had witnessed "many" changes.
"None more obvious than the huge increase in the level of drug seizures," he said.
"In 10 years we have gone from single-kilo drug imports justifying significant resources, to now, 100-kilo imports being almost commonplace.
"However, my biggest concern is the rapid growth in gang numbers and the effect this will have on the lives of New Zealanders.
"What does it say when young people are increasingly considering gang membership as their future?
"Our members see disconnected, angry, confused and unloved young people turning to gangs as a 'family'."
Cahill referred to recent news that the Mongrel Mob wanted to set up a female chapter, which he described as "bordering on the absurd when we know the harm this gang has caused to so many women".
The Mongrel Mob are considering a female chapter. Photo / NZ Herald
"For a long time the public has remained somewhat immune from the overt activities of gangs," he told the conference attendees.
"Most Kiwis are likely to suffer the downstream effects such as being burgled by an offender who needs to pay gang drug debts.
"However, as gang numbers increase, there is a corresponding increase in gang visibility, activities and inter-gang warfare, which can be very ugly, very violent and increasingly involve firearms."
Cahill said latest figures showed a 26 per cent increase in gang numbers in the past two years – that's almost 1400 new gang members in that short time.
"Bay of Plenty and Eastern districts have the largest concentration of gangs, with 1380 and 1041 gang members respectively, but by far the biggest growth has been in Tasman and Southern districts," he explained.
"When we look at our 2019 survey, the most identified threats to law and order in New Zealand are meth use and organised crime.
"The correlation between what our members are reporting and the official stats are unmistakable.
• The introduction of laws that "hammer gangs" that are destroying families through intimidation, dealing drugs and taxing.
Cahill said most Criminal Investigation Branch staff saw organised crime as "an extremely significant law and order threat".
"These numbers demonstrate how gangs have driven the supply of meth into the regions and turned the supply and demand equation around, with supply driving the demand," said Cahill.
"Provincial New Zealand is less equipped than our urban centres to cope with this and it is simply unacceptable for small-town New Zealand to be carrying such a burden.
"There is some serious work required from all of us to turn this around."
Police Minister Stuart Nash estimated that gangs in New Zealand made upward of $500 million in profit from the meth trade annually.
He said wastewater testing showed Kiwis were using at least a tonne of methamphetamine every year - but he thought that figure was "significantly under" the real amount.
He said the people using and dealing in meth were no longer just "yobbo" gang members.
These days they were professionals - lawyers, accountants, doctors.
"We need to do things differently," he said.
"We have made a start… what we do know is we can't arrest our way out of the problem."
He said the Government was committed to a multi-agency approach to curbing drug use and dealing in New Zealand.
