Bird poo is believed to be the reason power was cut to Northland, Transpower has said.
The discovery of large deposits of excrement came during a close examination of Transpower's electricity towers between north-west Auckland and Marsden Point.
The three-hour power cut led to businesses closing across the region and forced Marsden Point refinery to shut down, according to safety protocols. The company said yesterday the outage would cost it between $1.5 million and $2.5m.
Transpower today narrowed the outage to a handful of towers close to Kaiwaka, about an hour's drive north of Auckland.
"The tower where the fault occurred is near tributaries that feed the Topuni River, an area where large water birds live," said grid delivery general manager Mark Ryall.