70 deaths a day: The disease wreaking havoc in an island nation

The Tondo area of Manila is known as a megaslum, with hundreds of thousands living in crowded, cramped shacks. Disease proliferates, including tuberculosis (TB) and it is where Kiwi nurse Jessa Pontevedra has her most recent deployment working for Doctors Without Borders (which also goes by its French acronym MSF).  Photo / Mike Scott

In the slums of Manila, Kiwi nurse Jessa Pontevedra goes from shack to shack, using a new tool to fight tuberculosis. Nicholas Jones and Mike Scott went with her.

It’s often necessary to crouch when walking through the labyrinth alleyways between the buildings, to avoid the plastic sheets, drying clothes and wires overhead.

At ground level, the pathways act as drains and sewers - rubbish and plastic collects in puddles, as do swarms of flies and mosquitos - but also living rooms and communal areas.

Tiny stalls sell vegetables and “pagpag” - thrown-out food that’s recooked - and people do