Prime Minister John Key says the support deal with the Maori Party focuses heavily on getting results in education, housing and unemployment, particularly youth unemployment.
He hinted at an initiative to replace last term's youth job schemes.
He suggested his second-term Government would be more focused on addressing poverty issues.
He said the global financial crisis had disproportionately hit low-income New Zealanders, as it had in developed countries throughout the world. "The focus of this agreement over the next three years is very heavily pointed towards outcomes and results in some critical areas, namely education, housing, health and employment."
The deal sets up a high-powered ministerial committee on poverty with Finance Minister Bill English and Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia and will include the ministers of education, health, housing, Maori Affairs, and social welfare.