New census figures from across the ditch show 483,400 people living in Australia were born in New Zealand.
That is an increase of almost 100,000 - or the equivalent of about a 25 per cent jump - in the number of Kiwis living there since the last count in 2006.
It also means there are now more New Zealand-born people living in Australia than there are living in either Christchurch or Wellington.
Many who leave New Zealand shores do so because of the promise of more jobs, better pay and warmer weather.
The new figures reflected a longer and more sustained migration than any in the past, said professor Paul Spoonley, a sociologist at Massey University.