A dawn memorial service is being held in Newtown, where there will be a blessing and the unveiling of a plaque. A kōwhai tree will also be planted in remembrance of the dead.
By 4am Hanify said fire crews had pumped so much water into the building it was “cascading” out of the windows – but the fire continued to burn. At the height of the blaze, 90 firefighters were working to bring it under control.
Witness Sunnie Chan and his family woke about 1am, roused by the noise and yelling.
“We opened the curtain and it was a full blaze like daylight. The fire was at the top floor, there were two fires on each end, one I could see was at the Basin Reserve side.”
By the time morning arrived, Wellington residents were being warned to keep their windows closed due to the risk of asbestos travelling on the breeze. Traffic was gridlocked in parts of the city as the emergency closed down a main route through the busy suburb of Newtown.
Some residents were taken to hospital while others were ushered to an evacuation centre.
In the aftermath, police spent two weeks making sure everyone who lived in the hostel was accounted for. There were 99 people known to be residents at the time of the fire.
A methodical search of the building in the days following, hampered by heavy debris and building instability, revealed five bodies in the charred ruins of the hostel.
The victims were Kenneth Barnard, 67, Liam James Hockings, 50, Peter Glenn O’Sullivan, 64, Melvin Joseph Parun, 68, and Michael Wahrlich, 67, known by many as Mike the Juggler.
A statement released by police on behalf of the Hockings family said: “We would like to thank everyone for their support and kindness at this time.”
Liam Hockings’ sister is BBC presenter Lucy Hockings, and he had met now-Prime Minister Chris Hipkins during his time at university, with the pair joining other activists to rally against the privatisation of education in 1997.
“His phone calls were always caring, and he was very patient when teased, which some of us did every time the opportunity presented itself.
“Rest in peace dear brother, we will really miss you.”
Wellington’s legal community also shared memories of Melvin Parun, recalling him as a kind and eccentric criminal lawyer who was passionate about his work.
Parun left the country after a failed legal challenge against the Court of Appeal practice in the early 2000s of allowing High Court judges to temporarily sit on Court of Appeal cases.
Prominent human rights lawyer Tony Ellis described the case as “the beginning of the downfall of Mel”.
Most of Parun’s colleagues lost touch with him after he moved to Australia and had not realised he had moved back to New Zealand and was living in Loafers Lodge.
About 400 people also attended Michael Wahrlich’s funeral online and in person.
Mourners from all walks of life trickled into the Newtown funeral home hosting the memorial - buskers, police, social workers, government bureaucrats, gang members - and the mayor.
Margaret Wahrlich, one of Mike’s four siblings, said the 67-year-old began juggling as a child, using oranges and lemons from the kitchen.
Her brother was a caring person, she said, who would be grieving for the other fire victims if he had survived.
“Our hearts go out to all the victims of the fire . . . condolences to their friends and family,” she said.
The 49-year-old’s first appearance in May last year, just days after the fatal blaze, was held in the Wellington District Court. Wearing a black hoodie and making hand gestures and wavy movements with his arms, the accused stomped back and forth in the dock and told the court he didn’t commit the arson.
In response to the fire, Penk has prioritised a review of fire safety provisions in the Building Code.
This is the first full review in over a decade and will focus on protecting people and property better.
“Changes in building uses, building materials, construction methods, and fire hazards have evolved since 2012. The review will identify modern solutions and ensure that the Building Code is fit for purpose and up to date”, Penk said.
“The review will consider the lessons learned from Loafers Lodge and other fire events in New Zealand and overseas, such as the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire in London where 72 people tragically lost their lives.”
The Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment (MBIE) has also completed an inspection of boarding houses across the country which are similar to Loafers Lodge.
MBIE head of building system delivery and assurance Simon Thomas said 87 per cent of the problems they discovered have been resolved.
“There are several reasons why an issue hasn’t been resolved, including building owners waiting for the required expertise to perform the task, or the immediate risk has been addressed, but follow-up actions are needed to put together an application for a certificate of acceptance or populate the compliance schedule.”
Building owners who fail to supply a Building Warrant of Fitness or display one will be fined $1000 instead of $250.
A new offence for inspectors who negligently issue compliance certificates will include fines of up to $50,000 for an individual and $150,000 for a body corporate.
MBIE has also followed up three cases of potential non-compliance with the Residential Tenancies Act, Thomas said.
“There are currently three ongoing assessments as the result of the operation, where they are working with boarding house operators to ensure they are meeting their landlord obligations for tenants, and healthy homes standards. Two assessments have continued to be investigated due to the identification of potential serious non-compliance.”
Updated fire safety systems for new buildings have also been published by MBIE.
These include requiring interconnected smoke alarms as a minimum throughout a residential home and bringing the requirements for fire safety systems in line with the latest industry standards.
Penk said these actions demonstrated the Government’s commitment to fire safety.
“The public can be assured that we take the matter very seriously and are acting decisively.”
Melissa Nightingale is a Wellington-based reporter who covers crime, justice and news in the capital. She joined the Herald in 2016 and has worked as a journalist for 10 years.
Georgina Campbell is a Wellington-based reporter who has a particular interest in local government, transport, and seismic issues. She joined the Herald in 2019 after working as a broadcast journalist.