I mean, sure, there’ve been fluctuations, but since the Industrial Revolution (when we began our love affair with fossil fuels) global warming has increased more quickly and on a much larger scale than we’ve seen before, disrupting our ecosystems in countless ways.
The irony is that, according to the World Bank, more than half the world’s economy is highly dependent on nature.
As individuals it can feel as though this is all largely out of our hands and we’re incapable of making a difference — but nothing could be further from the truth.
Which is why we’ve put together some New Year’s resolutions that might just help save the planet.
1. Stop buying unnecessary ‘stuff’
Before you buy something, ask yourself if you really need it. Over-consumption is arguably how we got ourselves into this mess. Cheap deals on online sites are tempting, but the items rarely last and can have questionable supply chains.
A much-better option is to consider purchasing things secondhand or make like the Babylonians and borrow it from a friend or neighbour (just make sure you return it). Alternatively, you can hire anything from designer clothing to power tools these days.
2. Make an effort to do your research
I know this can be a time suck, so start with products and services you buy and use regularly. Can you switch to environmentally preferable cleaning products or toilet paper? To avoid falling victim to greenwashing, look out for independent ecolabels, which are designed to take the hard work out of responsible purchasing.
3. Accept trade-offs
Have you ever wondered why environmentally preferable products are sometimes slightly less effective when compared with stock-standard items? In the case of cleaning and laundry products, it’s probably because they’re not packed with harsh chemicals designed to annihilate everything in their path. Consequently, I will happily forgo laundry powders and detergents containing optical brighteners (to make my whites brighter) because they’re likely to shorten the lifespan of my clothing, won’t biodegrade, and are toxic to aquatic life.
4. Find yourself some Kiwi No 8 wire
Kiwis are among the worst in the world when it comes to the amount of waste we produce; with a lot of what is sent to landfill able to be repaired or repurposed. We can turn this around by supporting businesses that offer repair services, taking broken items to repair cafes or learning how to fix things ourselves. You can also sign Consumer NZ’s petition calling for a mandatory product repairability label.
5. Take your palate on an adventure
Give a vegetarian restaurant or menu a try. I promise it won’t be full of unwashed hippies and you will find a dish you enjoy. I recently introduced my husband to Korean Fried Cauliflower (KFC) at one of my favourite eating spots. We almost came to fisticuffs over the last delicious morsel. I suggest a restaurant rather than DIY because our hospitality scene needs the support, and there’s nothing like tasting something from a chef who knows what they’re doing.
Meat, particularly beef, is resource and emissions intensive. I’m not telling you to ditch it completely, just give something new a try — you might find yourself all over Meat-Free Monday before you know it.
6. Stop wasting food
Did you know food waste makes up 4 per cent of our total carbon emissions in Aotearoa? And costs the average Kiwi household about $650 a year? For tips on reducing food waste, budget-friendly recipes and meal planning, check out Love Food Hate Waste.
7. Take notice
Are our elected officials doing right by people and planet? This is not about picking a side, it’s about holding decision-makers to account. You can do that in a number of ways; by joining a community protest, writing to your local MP, signing a petition against a resumption of offshore oil and gas exploration and voting for representatives who value the same things you do.
8. Create a ripple effect
Finally, these suggestions will have infinitely more impact if you tell someone else about them. Share the changes you’re trying to make and why it matters with your family, friends and workmates. Not in a preachy way, but over a coffee, beer or kombucha. Because a word from a trusted friend is still the most powerful behavioural change tool at our disposal (and if you happen to be mates with some of the decision-makers at our biggest fossil fuel companies, all the better).
Laura Gemmell is chief executive of the Ministry for the Environment’s ecolabel Eco Choice Aotearoa, New Zealand’s official ecolabel. The non-profit has been helping Kiwis buy better for more than 30 years, by certifying products and services which meet its strict environmental criteria.