Newly released documents show Economic Development Minister Steven Joyce made a "backroom deal'' with oil company Shell over the ban on protesting in the exclusive economic zone, the Labour Party says.
The law change last month banned protesters from demonstrating within 500 metres of ships or oil platforms within New Zealand's 500km exclusive economic zone.
Penalties include fines of up to $100,000 and a year in prison.
Documents released to Labour under the Official Information Act show Mr Joyce had back-to-back meetings last September with Shell New Zealand chairman Rob Jager, business advisor Chris Kilby and chief executive of the Petroleum Exploration and Production Association David Robinson.
Labour energy and resources spokeswoman Moana Mackey said the papers showed the ban on protesting at sea was forged in a meeting with Shell.