Perhaps the most telling images at this year's Apec summit were television pictures of the long line of aircraft landing at Vladivostok airport on Friday night.
At past Apecs, the planes would have come in the night before. Friday at Apec has traditionally been "bilateral day", when member economies meet and quietly engage in solving problems in their political relationship.
John Key arrived on Thursday night. He will "bilateral" with anyone - even the Canadians, whose relevance to New Zealand's interests has been marginal for years but who will be more important as they knock on the Trans Pacific Partnership free-trade door. Or at least knock tentatively.
With Barack Obama on re-election duty back home, Hong Kong pulling out of this year's conference and Julia Gillard having to head home as soon as she arrived because of the death of her father, Key - and the conference as a whole - were bilateral-deficient.
The late arrivals and the no-shows said a lot about the continuing value or otherwise of the annual get-together which Vladimir Putin's chairing of the summit could not eradicate.