Across the wider region, voters were also concerned with climate change and housing, while child poverty, housing and crime ranked low on the scale.
Masterton District Council chief executive Pim Borren said local economic development focused on population growth and job growth.
"If we have more people living in our town, by definition, they will use more local services, which will in turn create more jobs."
The best areas for growth were the industries that had been doing well during the recession, as they were best-placed once it finished, Mr Borren said.
"We need to get more value out of our primary produce by concentrating on quality rather than quantity. There's a huge opportunity around our quality products such as honey, eggs, wine and forestry."