Australian politician Barnaby Joyce, who has dual New Zealand citizenship, has accused Jacinda Ardern of "climate hypocrisy" over New Zealand's emission targets.
When speaking about the pressures of climate change with Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, she made pointed comments that Australia would have to "answer to" the rest of the Pacific.
However, the New Zealand Prime Minister has been criticised as she is set to use 27.7 million tonnes of credits from a successful 2012 target to reach New Zealand's 2020 Kyoto target.
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Carry-over credits are a carbon accounting measure used by countries to count old emission reductions that exceeded previous international goals towards current targets.