Sources, foreign intelligence sources, "our sources", defectors, sources, sources.
Colin Powell's terror talk to the Security Council yesterday sounded like one of those Government-inspired reports on the front page of the New York Times - where it will most certainly be treated with due reverence in this morning's edition. It was a bit like heating up old soup. Haven't we heard most of this stuff before? Should one trust the man? Powell, I mean, not Saddam.
Certainly we don't trust Saddam, but Secretary of State Powell's presentation was a mixture of awesomely funny recordings of Iraqi Republican Guard telephone intercepts a la Samuel Beckett that just might prove Saddam really is conning the UN inspectors again, and some ancient material on the Monster of Baghdad's all-too-well-known record of beastliness.
I am still waiting to hear the Arabic for the State Department's translation of "Okay, Buddy" - "Consider it done, Sir" - this from the Republican Guard's "Captain Ibrahim", for heaven's sake - and some dinky illustrations of mobile bio-labs whose lorries and railway trucks were in such perfect condition that they suggest the Pentagon has little idea of the dilapidated state of Saddam's army.
It was when we went back to Halabja and human rights abuses and all Saddam's old sins that we started drinking the old soup again.
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw may have thought all this "the most powerful and authoritative case", but when we were forced to listen to Iraq's officer corps communicating by phone - "Yeah", "yeah", "yeah?", "yeah ... " - it was impossible not to wonder if Powell had really considered the effect this would have on the outside world.
From time to time, the words "Iraq: Failing to Disarm - Denial and Deception" appeared on the giant video screen behind Powell. Was this a CNN logo, some of us wondered? But no, it was CNN's sister channel, the US Department of State.
Because Powell is supposed to be the good cop to the Bush-Rumsfeld bad cop routine, one wanted to believe him. The Iraqi officer's telephoned order to his subordinate - "remove 'nerve agents' whenever it comes up in the wireless instructions" - looked as if the Americans had indeed spotted a nasty new line in Iraqi deception. But a dramatic picture of a pilotless Iraqi plane capable of spraying poison chemicals turned out to be the imaginative work of a Pentagon artist.
And when Powell started blathering on about "decades" of contact between Saddam and al Qaeda, things went wrong for the secretary. Al Qaeda came into existence only five years ago. Bin Laden - "decades" ago - was working against the Russians for the CIA, whose present director was sitting grave-faced behind Powell.
And Powell's new version of his President's State of the Union lie - that the "scientists" interviewed by UN inspectors had been Iraqi intelligence agents in disguise - was singularly unimpressive. The UN talked to scientists, the new version went, but they were posing as the real nuclear and bio boys the UN wanted to talk to.
Powell said America was sharing its information with the UN inspectors, but it was clear yesterday that much of what he had to say about alleged weapons development - the decontamination truck at the Taji chemical arms factory, for example, the "cleaning" of the Ibn al-Haythem ballistic missile factory on November 25 - had not been given to the UN at the time.
Why wasn't this intelligence given to the inspectors months ago? Didn't Powell's beloved UN resolution 1441 demand that all such intelligence information should be given to Hans Blix and his lads immediately? Were the Americans, perhaps, not being "pro-active" enough?
The worst moment came when Powell started talking about anthrax and the 2001 anthrax attacks in Washington and New York, pathetically holding up a teaspoon of the imaginary spores and - while not precisely saying so - fraudulently suggesting a connection between Saddam and the 2001 anthrax scare.
When the secretary held up Iraq's support for the Palestinian Hamas, which has an office in Baghdad, as proof of Saddam's support for "terror" - there was, of course, no mention of America's support for Israel and its occupation of Palestinian land - the whole theatre began to collapse. There are Hamas offices in Beirut, Damascus and Iran. Is the 82nd Airborne supposed to grind on to Lebanon, Syria and Iran?
There was an almost macabre opening to the play when Powell arrived at the Security Council, cheek-kissing delegates and winding his great arms around them. Jack Straw fairly bounded up for his big American hug.
Indeed, there were moments when you might have thought that the whole chamber, with its toothy smiles and constant handshakes, contained a room full of men celebrating peace rather than war. Alas, not so. These elegantly dressed statesmen were constructing the framework that would allow them to kill quite a lot of people, the monstrous Saddam perhaps, with his cronies, but a considerable number of innocents as well.
One recalled, of course, the same room four decades ago when Powell's predecessor Adlai Stevenson showed photos of the ships carrying Soviet missiles to Cuba.
Alas, Powell's pictures carried no such authority. And Colin Powell is no Adlai Stevenson.
- INDEPENDENT
Herald feature: Iraq
Iraq links and resources
<i>Robert Fisk:</i> Powell's smoking gun proves a damp squib
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