An alternative therapist has been largely cleared of wrongdoing for failing to refer a client to a doctor while an invasive cancer ate through her skull.
The Human Rights Review Tribunal ruled that Te Horo iridologist Ruth Nelson acted compassionately and with good intention towards a "stubborn, difficult and manipulative'' patient, Yvonne Maine.
It cleared her of seven of the eight allegations against her, including that she failed to obtain Mrs Maine's informed consent to the ongoing treatment of her scalp, and that she failed to provide services that complied with legal, professional and ethical standards.
However, it found that Mrs Nelson did not comply with her duty to provide services to Mrs Maine with reasonable care and skill.
Her failure lay in not refusing to have anything to do with Mrs Maine's cyst from the time it was first shown to her, the tribunal ruled.