A Ministry for Primary Industries and Department of Conservation investigation has found that illegal net-setting is to blame for the death of a Hector's dolphin on the West Coast earlier this year.
The investigation was launched after a member of the public found a dead dolphin on Blaketown beach in Greymouth in March.
MPI compliance investigations manager Gary Orr said the investigation covered interviews with commercial fishers, local service stations, net makers and sellers and local iwi.
"Our inquiries were very thorough. We made sure that no stone was unturned. After a nearly three month-long investigation, reviewing the pathology report and examining data and environmental considerations, we have concluded that this animal's death was very likely to have been the result of the dolphin becoming fatally entangled in an illegal recreational set-net.
"The type of deep and narrow lacerations on its body are consistent with monofilament net which is used by recreational fishers rather than trawl mesh which is used by commercial fishers.
"Additionally, only one commercial vessel set-nets close to the area and it had not been fishing there at the time the dolphin died. We are confident this is not linked to any commercial fishing activity."
Orr said the pathology report showed a knife was used to cut the dolphin's tail off after its death.