Wellington branch manager Phil Teal says virtually none of the 921 rare brown mudfish transferred to a new site by the Carterton District Council have survived.
Mr Teal said Fish and Game was perturbed by recent comments from a freshwater ecologist implying that trout could have been the cause of fish loss.
Mr Teal said there were no trout at the site, and the failure was much more likely to be from poor habitat, reports RNZ.
He said the wetland site at Daleton Road in Carterton was also used to discharge partially treated wastewater from the council's treatment plant.
The transfer project cost Wairarapa ratepayers $161,000 and Mr Teal said the public should be demanding answers from the council.