Holden has begun production of the all-new Cruze hatchback ahead of its launch in Australia this month and New Zealand in January.
The five-door joins the assembly line in Adelaide alongside the Cruze sedan, which has been in production since March this year.
Holden chairman and managing director Mike Devereux said the shift to producing the smaller Cruze sedan and hatch range alongside the Commodore was a sign of the times.
"As global economic conditions changed, we set ourselves a clear goal to be profitable first and foremost on our domestic business," he said.
"This means building in Australia the large and small cars that our customers really want to drive.