Fire Service spokesman Hamish Barham said about 20 calls were received between 6am and 9am.
"We had just under 20 calls, I am not sure how many ended in evacuations but I do know at least some of them did."
A Civil Defence Centre was established at Stanford Event Centre for those needing assistance.
South Taranaki Mayor Ross Dunlop said the flood gave little warning.
"It was just such a quick, severe event that hit the town about 6.30am this morning.
"All seemed good in the night, there was rain overnight but it didn't seem to be causing any trouble and then suddenly a flood came down through the middle of Opunake."
Mr Dunlop was out visiting those affected by the "traumatic event"
"It's just really surprising the sheer volume of water," he said.
"A number of residents have been affected with water through their houses, so it is a traumatic event."
Met Service Meteorologist Rob Kerr said the nearest weather station to Opunake, at Cape Egmont, recorded 105mm of rain overnight, with 23.4mm recorded in the hour until 6am.
A fire service spokesman said the house was being renovated, but a person was living in it at the time.
He also said a number of trees were felled by strong wind overnight.
Weather Watch forecaster Philip Duncan said downpours in Auckland city last night were heavy, and quite a few people said they were woken up by intense rains and wind gusts overnight.