The Head Hunters gang is not an organised criminal group, a judge has told the jury trying nine men on kidnap and associated violence charges.
On trial are Benjamin Paul Dwyer, 28, Stephen William Daly, 33, Jordan Alexander Christian, 21, David Peter Clark, 36, Brent Anthony Gunning, 37, Liam John Kane, 24, Matthew John McDonnell, 45, Stacy Walton Dennis Paora, 29, and Sam Wiremu Rolleston 23.
All but Gunning are Head Hunters members and are jointly charged with participating in an organised criminal group to violently extort property from a wealthy businessman in February last year and offences involving his maintenance worker.
Summing up in the High Court at Rotorua yesterday, Justice Timothy Brewer said the Crown's case was that, after a woman had been injured on his boat, the businessman started to receive threats and had property stolen, and this escalated into the matters before the court.
He said it would be quite wrong and unfair for the jury to say "we know what Head Hunters do" and convict the defendants on the strength of that.