The Green Party is aiming to win an electorate seat for the first time in 18 years.
The party launched its Nelson campaign today, and said candidate Matt Lawrey would run a "two-tick" election campaign against long-serving National MP Nick Smith.
The Greens usually campaign solely for the party vote, and have not targeted a seat since former co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons won in Coromandel in 1999. That remains the only electorate the Green Party has claimed in its 27-year history.
Co-leader James Shaw said he believed it was possible for Lawrey, a city councillor, to overcome Smith's 7000-vote majority. He said Smith was vulnerable because of his record in the housing and environment portfolios over the past three years.
After Labour and the Greens signed a Memorandum of Understanding last year, there was speculation that Labour could stand aside to give the Greens a clear run at the Nelson seat.