This Christmas New Zealanders will spend less on gifts and leave most shopping to the last minute, a survey has found.
Figures based on a Horizon Research poll of 1742 people aged over 18 show more than 1.6 million Kiwis will do their shopping in December, 311,000 waiting until the final few days before Christmas.
On average an adult shopper will spend $438 on presents - a total of $1.433 billion throughout the country.
Horizon Research manager Grant McInman said that amount was down about $100 million from last year, although it was up from $1.2 billion in 2008 and $1.36 billion in 2009.
"I was surprised the average value was so low - $438 ... But it's getting close to $1000 a household and that's just on presents, not food."