Biodiversity is increasingly a hot topic. And, from checking the fine print in district plans to showing up in court, Federated Farmers is in the frontline.
The RMA requires councils to protect significant indigenous vegetation and maintain biological diversity. Farmers generally agree that protection of biodiversity is a good thing and work hard to look after their own patch.
But biodiversity management can produce frustrating, confusing and downright impractical rules. Some areas of tension include how sites of significance are identified, regulation of ordinary farming activities and a lack of recognition of landowners' role in environmental stewardship.
This can produce flashpoints which were recently seen in New Plymouth, Southland and Queenstown Lakes Districts.
In New Plymouth, environmental group Forest & Bird sought Environment Court action against the district council to impose rules on hundreds of properties that have native vegetation, and have therefore been identified as likely Significant Natural Areas. Properties with existing QEII covenants were also involved, which had national implications.