While deployed overseas, New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) personnel do their best to celebrate Christmas without their families and friends back home.
However, two senior commanders were on hand to deliver some festive cheer in person over the past few days.
The Chief of Army, Major General Peter Kelly, visited Kiwi soldiers at the Taji Military Complex in Iraq, serving as part of the Building Partner Capacity mission.
The Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, Major General Tim Gall, also visited New Zealanders deployed to the Sinai Peninsula, as well as to the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.
While those at the Taji Military Complex wouldn't be getting much time off, they were determined to make the most of Christmas despite the challenging environment, Major Kelly said.