The turning point for National was replacing Simon Bridges, says the party's successful candidate for Whangaparāoa, Mark Mitchell.
Mitchell, who won 20,687 votes compared with Labour's Lorayne Ferguson on 13,047, said he would not apportion any blame for the party's disastrous general election results.
However, getting rid of Bridges in favour of Todd Muller had been destabilising.
"... I didn't agree with everything with Simon and we had chats about that but ... the thing was coming into Covid, there was a huge change.
"The polls then were showing that we were back in government. I'm not laying all the blame at the feet of the coup, but it certainly helped destabilise us, that's for sure."
Mitchell said he wasn't sure having Bridges as leader would have meant a different result, however.
"It would have been tough for anyone and so I'm not laying any blame for anything at Judith's [Collins] feet. And any leadership decisions for the future are for the caucus."
He said Collins' caucus gave her "a fair crack", but Covid-19 had created uncertainty in people's lives and they didn't want too much change.
Deputy leader Gerry Brownlee, who lost the seat of Ilam in Christchurch that he had held since 1996, had his focus split by being the party's campaign manager, Mitchell said.
He added that National's MPs must look to get back on the job straight away for the good of the country.
National's faithful began trickling into its election night party at Auckland's Royal Squadron Yacht Club in Westhaven from around 7pm.
It was a considerably smaller location than Shed 10, which was originally meant to host the party's celebrations, with less than half the capacity.
Earlier in the night, party president Peter Goodfellow acknowledged the party was unlikely to be able to form the next government, based on the vote count so far.
Goodfellow said the Covid-19 pandemic had severely limited the party's ability to campaign and changed the landscape of the election.
He said Judith Collins could remain leader even if the party's share of the vote was in the 20s.
National's Paul Goldsmith told RNZ "it's not looking great".
"It's a tough night for National and for our supporters.