Ministry of Education figures show in term three last year, about 25 per cent of students were either moderately or chronically absent, meaning at best they attended up to 80 per cent of the time.
Speaking to RNZ’s Checkpoint, associate education minister David Seymour questioned a spike in health-related school absences, saying the number of children kept home due to illness had doubled since the Covid-19 pandemic began.
“We accept Covid happened but that’s largely subsided now, and yet we still have a doubling of the number of kids kept home for health reasons,” Seymour said.
“I think we’re going to have to start being a bit clearer about what exactly is a valid reason to stay home.”
Seymour said he wanted better information to be given to parents and students about the “balance” between public health and educational goals.
“We’ve had a lot on the public health lately, less on the education.”
Under the Education and Training Act, parents can be convicted and fined if their children are not regularly attending school.
The maximum fine is $30 per day for every school day the student is truant. Parents can be fined up to $300 for a first offence and $3000 for a second or subsequent offence.
When asked if he would change that system so parents could be given on-the-spot fines, Seymour said he had not yet made any firm decisions.
“I can see in perhaps a very small minority of cases where you’ve got parents who’ve had lots of chances, lots of warnings, and have the ability to pay, then maybe, just maybe the right thing to do is to fine them,” he said.
“It’s certainly quite normal in other countries, such as across Europe.”
Fines could be a “useful way to send a message that you’ve got an obligation - to your kid’s future, to the taxpayers who are investing in the school”, he said.
There would be “some sensitivity” around who could pay and who could not. A parent whose child was missing school due to poverty was not likely to be fined, he said, but a parent who routinely took their child on international trips during term time could be.
“What we’ll be targeting is persistent behaviour, in spite of warnings.”
Seymour said any fines would be a “relatively small part” of the overall truancy package.