The Government will look at whether NCEA is over-assessing students.
Education minister Chris Hipkins said a review to start early next year would also look at teacher workload and the role of NCEA level one.
NCEA was introduced in 2002 and replaced School Certificate, Sixth Form Certificate and Bursary.
Hipkins said the review will look at the role of each level of NCEA, and in particular the structure and relevance of level one and whether all young people should attempt it.
"The introduction of NCEA represented a significant modernisation of the system of secondary school assessment. However, [its] full potential has yet to be fully realised. This review will build on what has been achieved to date, and respond to emerging needs and opportunities," Hipkins said.