Some kids join the sports games on the school field, while others pursue more creative outlets. Photo / 123RF
Some kids join the sports games on the school field, while others pursue more creative outlets. Photo / 123RF
COMMENT:
If I was asked to identify the origin of the divide that exists in New Zealand between sport and the performing and visual arts, I would say the Darwinian tribe-forming of high school. All sorts of pressures cause young people to pick a group of friends to hang outwith in their early teens. The sporty kids go to the field or the court, the arty kids to the theatre or the cafe and the nerds to their books or their rooms.
The dominant culture in New Zealand, no matter how much te reo we speak or Polynesian art we admire, remains Anglo-American and we have inherited our educational and social prejudices from that. New Zealand's educational philosophy, curriculum and teaching methods are mostly derived from English public schools in the Victorian era, which sought to prepare young men to contribute to the ruling of the British Empire. Sport was central to this. Children were taught to aspire to lead through sport and to be good team players able to treat victory and disaster just the same.
Educational attitudes to the performing and visual arts in the English tradition, and hence in our schools today, were very different to sport. While sport was a mainstream contributor to educational goals, the performing arts were an entertaining diversion, an optional extra. This divide between sport and the arts is established early and it is hard to bridge. Children in their mid-teens who choose a tribe to hang out with are not simply choosing what they like to do and who they like to do it with, but how they see themselves. They are establishing their identity.
Often, when I toured with the All Blacks in London or Paris or Buenos Aires, I would suggest to a team mate that we go and check out an art gallery. The look of shock and reflex rejection was pretty quickly replaced by a shrug and "okay" and off we would go. I cannot think of a single time when my team mate didn't love the experience. They had been conditioned to think that arts were not their thing. But really, they had no idea. Arts were their thing, they just didn't know it.
The point of all education is to provide the understanding and tools required to lead the most engaged and fulfilling life you can. You may be trained to do a job, but you are educated to live a life.
I recall the wonderful Brian Lochore being asked many years ago why New Zealanders were so good at rugby. His typically succinct and insightful reply was, "Because it suits us". He was saying there is something inherent in the experience of being a New Zealander, of living on these few small Polynesian islands, being close to the land, respecting our traditions and being immensely proud in our own quiet way, that makes rugby just the sort of game for us.
David Kirk. Photo / Supplied
Sport is a very direct and open expression of our national character and identity, but it is no more insightful or truthful than the performing and visual arts. We can and should look at ourselves from every angle, from the end of a hockey stick and the end of a paint brush, from the back of the stand and the front of the stage. Every expression of what it means to be us enriches us. A variety of expressions enriches us more.
The funny thing is we know this and without thinking about it we practise it. After the black jersey and the silver fern, what's the most iconic thing about the All Blacks? I would say the haka. And what's the haka? A cultural expression through a performance I would call art. And what did all the rugby teams I ever played with do when on tour after a match and after the obligatory judges' session? We sang. Kevin Boroevich or Buck Shelford or Frank Shelford or someone else pulled out a guitar and off we went. The rugby match of the afternoon was an intense public expression of the spirit of our New Zealandness. The singing was a gentler but, if anything, more intense expression of the spirit of our New Zealandness. Sport and song carry the same load, serve the same purpose and burnish the same treasure.
Sport and the arts are different and complementary ways of learning about the world and about ourselves. Sport is a stronger expression of human physical endeavour; the arts are a stronger expression of human creative endeavour. We complicated humans need both to thrive.
• Former All Black captain David Kirk is a supporter of Arts Month in September, an initiative by the Arts Foundation of New Zealand, of which NZME is media partner
