The cruise ship industry is defending its safety record in New Zealand waters after 33 incidents, including three deaths.
The incidents, reported to Maritime New Zealand since 2009, include engine failures and blackouts, groundings, near-misses and injuries to passengers and crew, in ports and at sea.
Five incidents occurred in waters around Otago, Southland and Fiordland, and two more near the Snares Islands, south of Stewart Island.
While some were minor, others included the death of a Filipino crew member killed when a gas cylinder exploded on the Emerald Princess at Port Chalmers earlier this year.
The incident, which is still being investigated, was among three deaths involving cruise ship crew in New Zealand ports since 2009.