Burma's buddy a horse, of course

Burma on a walk in the upper ridges of Western Springs Park. Photo / APN

Auckland Zoo's sole elephant Burma has been given a new friend - a horse - amid concerns for her psychological health since the death of her companion Kashin.

Zoo director Jonathan Wilcken said the introduction of Cherry the horse to the elephant enclosure was like adding another member to the elephant's family - her keepers.

Zoo staff feared for Burma's wellbeing when Kashin was put down in August 2009 because of poor health.

Elephants are highly social and should not be left alone for long.

Calls for 28-year-old Burma to be moved to an overseas sanctuary were resisted in favour of a plan to find other Asian elephant companions for her and establish a breeding herd.

However, a business case for the $13 million proposal, which includes importation and extending the enclosure, is yet to go before the Auckland Council.

Mr Wilcken said yesterday Burma was not showing signs of depression.

A 24-hour video surveillance system enabled keepers to closely monitor her behaviour. But because she could be without other elephants for a year, a trial has started with a horse substitute. Horses share a similar social structure.

The 11-year-old mare arrived in early February and was gradually introduced to the elephant area to lessen potential risks to the horse, Burma or the keepers.

"Cherry has a fantastic temperament and has many qualities that make her a great match for Burma," said Mr Wilcken.

Although there was still some distance between them in the paddock, Burma was growing curious about her new room-mate and had checked out scents.

Another sign of a warming relationship came when Cherry started vocalising towards Burma.

Keepers saw benefits of Burma having something new and challenging to focus on.

Equine consultant Leigh Wills said the zoo staff had correctly gauged "when to push a little and when to hold back each animal".

An independent expert from the United States spent a week evaluating Burma in January.

Alan Roocroft, of the Elephant Business consultancy, said that Burma appeared to be coping well on her own and she was well-adjusted and happy.

He praised the keeper team, saying introducing Cherry was a good idea.

"There are numerous examples where different species, including elephants, have provided valuable social companionship for each other."