The shellfish known as black gold in New Zealand faces a whitewash to make it look more like the rest of the world's stock.
Seafood New Zealand has applied to use sodium hydrosulphate to bleach exported paua to make it appear similar to the light-fleshed or "blonde" abalone found elsewhere in the world.
Spokesman Don Carson said the practice had been around for many years, and the Food Standards permission would make it official.
"Overseas consumers are used to eating white abalone," he said. "Obviously, some of our seafood is further processed than others."
Paua Industry Council chief executive Jeremy Cooper said his organisation oversaw how the paua was collected but any further processing was not its territory.