New Zealand's leading lawyers are concerned a trial for the man accused of murdering British backpacker Grace Millane may be already compromised. Photo / Supplied
New Zealand's leading barristers are concerned a trial for the man accused of British backpacker Grace Millane's murder may have already been compromised because of continuous suppression breaches.
The latest example occurred when Google sent a mass email to New Zealand subscribers naming the 26-year-old accused.
New Zealand Bar Association vice-president Jonathan Eaton QC said while the case has naturally sparked a very strong public response, the public and media need to respect the accused's fair trial rights.
"There is an alarming trend in the reporting and the sharing of information of this case that could open the way to defence counsel arguing that the accused could not get a fair trial," he said.
Bar Association president Kate Davenport QC also called for those who are breaching the interim suppression order, or suggesting ways people can circumvent it, to stop.
Judge Evangelos Thomas had refused to grant an application for interim name suppression for the accused, but the man's lawyer, Ian Brookie, indicated he would appeal the decision to the High Court - invoking an automatic 20-working-day suppression order.
Judge Thomas remanded the accused in custody without plea to the High Court on January 23.
Despite this, British media and social media quickly flooded the internet with the man's name and details.
Millane was murdered on the weekend of her 22nd birthday, just a day after she arrived in Auckland as part of a one-year solo OE.
She had landed in New Zealand 10 days earlier and had been travelling around the North Island before settling in Auckland for a visit.
Her body has been returned to her family and they are in the process of taking her home to Essex in England during the next few days.
Eaton said the breaches are not only endangering a fair trial but potentially any future trial at all.
"It is for example entirely inappropriate for media organisations and individuals to say where people can find information about the accused," he said.
"The publicity about the accused undermines the prospect of finding an impartial jury."
The leading criminal barrister added it is not just the press which have a responsibility to work within the laws of the justice system, those sharing information on social media are equally bound by court orders.
"It is a criminal offence to breach a suppression order," he said.
"It is punishable by up to six months imprisonment. Those who are breaching or helping others to breach or circumvent the court order are not helping, and as the Minister of Justice commented, an aborted trial will only add to the grief of the Millane family."
Judges, Eaton continued, are bound by the law as much as anyone else.
"And the District Court judge in this case, by law, had to suppress the defendant's name once it became clear that there would be an appeal against the judge's initial decision to refuse suppression."
Earlier today, Justice Minister Andrew told the Herald if police are willing to find the source who leaked the name of the man accused of murdering British backpacker Grace Millane they would be prosecuted.
"If we can trace the publication of it to somebody in New Zealand at the time then they can be done for contempt of court."
He said the British press were able to name the accused after his court appearance because "someone in New Zealand provided those details".
"I'm not quite sure how much time the police want to expend trying to track who that might be," he said. "Certainly, technically, there is somebody in New Zealand who is responsible for breaching the suppression orders who could be called to account if there is a willingness to do so."
A Google spokesperson told the Herald it would comply with any court order it was made aware of, however, they said initial investigations by the tech giant showed it did not know about the suppression order.
"We respect New Zealand law and understand the concerns around what is clearly a sensitive case," the spokesperson said.
"When we receive valid court orders, including suppression orders, we review and respond appropriately. In this case, we didn't receive an order to take action. We are looking for ways to better ensure courts have the tools to quickly and easily provide these orders to us in the future."