New Zealand is working with Australia to consider a response if Japan resumes whaling in the Southern Ocean - with legal action remaining a possibility.
Deputy Prime Minister Bill English told Paul Henry that New Zealand and Australia were working together to look at what kind of response could be made.
Mr English was asked if New Zealand could send a frigate to monitor Japanese whaling boats, but said he would not want to prejudge that.
"There may be legal means, which were the steps taken last time."
He said Prime Minister John Key would raise the issue with Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe this week "to maintain the diplomatic pressure".