"In this latest case, the person walking the dog acted responsibly after the incident and contacted relevant parties. But little blue penguins are protected by the Wildlife Act, which is administered by DoC, and they do have the option to prosecute in cases similar to these latest attacks," Gilberd said.
The key to protecting penguins is through education and information, said team leader urban ecology, Myfanwy Emeny.
"Because many penguins in Wellington harbour have been banded we have lots of information about their movements. We know that during the months of May and June, adult birds come ashore to prepare nests which can be up to 1.5km inland. Little penguins are found all around our coastline and are vulnerable to dogs throughout the year," she said.