Trout taken from catchments where 1080 poison has been dumped are safe to eat, the Ministry for Primary Industries says.
It says a preliminary food safety study it conducted using data gathered by researchers in Nelson "strongly indicates that consumption of wild trout caught from areas that have had 1080 applied will not pose a food safety risk to humans".
The ministry's report comes as 1080 is back in the spotlight. The Department of Conservation has a widespread aerial campaign using the pesticide to destroy rats, mice and stoats, which have responded to an abundance of feed in native forests.
The department - which insists there are no health risks from its Battle for our Birds programme - was forced to test the impact of 1080 on trout after complaints from anglers.
It says anglers who are worried should adopt a "zero risk" approach - that is, not eat their catch.