Act leader David Seymour is accusing the Government of changing House protocol after embarrassingly missing his chance to force the Government to use urgency for its gun law reform.
But both the Speaker of the Leader of the House have denied this was the case.
The Government sought leave to streamline the new gun law's passage through Parliament, including having the first reading this afternoon.
Seymour was planning on blocking such an attempt, which would have forced the Government to use urgency, but he was too busy talking to media and not in the House when a motion for an expedited process was moved.
Other MPs have criticised him for this, with Acting Prime Minister Winston Peters saying it showed Seymour was a "disorganised lad".
"The fact that they had to take the chance for the one minute I wasn't there shows that there is no one else standing up to this Government."
He said that leave is normally sought before the bill is debated in the House and after Question Time.
"They brought it forward precisely because they knew the only person who would object was me and they had to do it while Act wasn't there."
But Leader of the House Chris Hipkins said this was not the case.
He said if the Government was planning on doing something out of the ordinary – such as having the first reading of the gun bill today – then it was usual to seek the House's permission at the start of Question Time.
"There is not a lot of point in grandstanding if you don't show up to Parliament for the vote."
The Speaker of the House, Trevor Mallard, told the Herald there was nothing untoward about what happened in the House.
"There is an obligation on the Speaker, if leave is properly sought, to put the leave to the House and that's what I did.
"All I did was do the standard approach when leave is sought".
The bill passed its first reading this afternoon, with Seymour the only MP to oppose it.
Seymour told the House the bill was more about "political theatre", but Police Minister Stuart Nash said it was about public safety.
"We are also driven by the memory of fifty men, women and children who were taken from their loved ones on 15 March. Their memory is our responsibility," Nash said.
The bill will ban MSSAs and assault rifles, and shotguns with detachable magazines or internal magazines that hold more than five rounds.
Magazines holding more than five cartridges for a shotgun and more than 10 cartridges for a .22 calibre rimfire weapon will also be banned, as will any other magazine capable of holding more than 10 cartridges.
Gun components that can be used to make a banned firearm will also be outlawed, as will certain ammunition through Order in Council.
There were currently 7500 firearms licence holders with a special licence for military-style semi-automatics (MSSA), who between them have about 14,000 MSSAs.
"Many more have semi-automatic firearms in a so-called sporting configuration and are easily converted to an MSSA," Nash said.
"Far too many people in this country have access to these dangerous firearms for no legitimate purpose, but at significant risk to the public."
The Game Animal Council supported the bill, saying it will have "little significant impact" on hunting for tahr, deer, chamois and feral pigs.
National MPs voted for the bill, though Amy Adams said it would be better to know further details of the proposed buyback scheme.
"The public of New Zealand deserve to know a little bit more about how that will work."
The buyback scheme is estimated to cost up to $200 million, but it could be higher as Nash has said the number of AR-15s - the gun used in the Christchurch terror attack - is unknown.
National MP Judith Collins called on the Government, in its second round of changes to gun legislation, to empower police to go after gangs' weapons through firearms prohibition orders.
"The best way forward is give police the powers, give them the firepower to it, and get on and take them."
Nash has said that such orders may be considered later this year.
Collins also called for a national firearms register, which the Government will also consider later this year.
Collins said it would be naive to think that such a register would mean that every single firearm in New Zealand would be known, "but when one is sold or lost or stolen, there will be an obligation to advise police, and that will be noted".
"If I have to register my dog, why would I not have to register a gun? That seems to me totally crazy."