Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott confirmed yesterday that 300 more of the Australian Defence Force would be deployed to Iraq in a non-combat training role with New Zealand "to empower the Iraqis to retake their country".
The Australians, under the umbrella of what they call Operation Okra, already have 600 there, including 200 Special Forces and 400 dedicated to air strike capability.
New Zealand's deployment, to be called Operation Weta, will largely be based in Camp Taji north of Baghdad.
Mr Abbott said there were "obvious historic parallels" in the joint military contribution although it was not strictly an Anzac mission because it was not one single corps.
But even in the original Anzac operation in Gallipoli 100 years ago, the New Zealanders and Australians were in their own units.