Reporting of elder abuse is the tip of the iceberg.
Age Concern New Zealand Manawatu Outreach Service manager Marian Dean says only one in 10 cases are reported, pointing to an alarming rate of abuse that is going unreported.
Abuse comes in different forms.
Because the elderly have a fixed income, retaining their eftpos card and drawing on their funds is one reported case of abuse.
"Coercing them into situations is another form where the abuser has access to their bank account," Marian said.