Flirty text messages cannot beat old-fashioned romance when it comes to a strong relationship, a study suggests.
Student researchers found sending and receiving affectionate texts made no difference to the quality of a relationship.
They said 'no amount' of 'remote presence' compensated for a lack of time together or a lack of affection outside of digital communication.
The research, carried out by Leeds Beckett University over two years, involved 537 people in relationships, most of whom were women in their thirties.
Britons exchange 150 billion texts a year, a number falling only as people turn instead to internet-based services.