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The report, published in the journal PLoSONE, was based on data on more than 7000 mothers and their biological children from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Child and Young Adult, which tracked the groups for at least 24 years.
The survey featured questions on partnerships, including those they lived with, those they didn't, those they married, those they divorced.
It meant the team, led by Claire Kamp Dush, associate professor of human sciences at The Ohio State University, was able to cross-reference relationship patterns in the same family line across generations.
Both the number of marriages and the number of cohabiting partners by mothers had similar effects on how many partners their children had, the study found.
Kamp Dush, who has studied marriage trends and traits for years, said that one clear factor is that there are certain heritable traits, such as depression, which impact how we interact with people.
But our parents also provide a blueprint for how to be a social human being. The adults who raise us show us how to show affection, how to argue, how to apologize, how to introduce yourself, how your interactions may vary with older people or different genders, or neighbours or strangers.
Those traits, in turn, influence how we conduct relationships, whether we desire relationships or fear them, and how we instinctively act with someone we care about.
Kamp Dush says that dating has changed a lot - primarily citing the popular theory that "our expectations for our partners have gone up over time" to a "ridiculously high" standard.
But when it comes to picking someone to date, live with or marry, she believes there are some core elements that stay the same, such as how we critique one another.
"I think some of these basic things that drive our satisfaction never change," Kamp Dush told DailyMail.com.
"If you observe your mum being very critical to her partner or to you, then you take that into your own intimate relationship. We are learning similar ways of being in relationships from our mothers."
It makes sense that a mother's skills have such a strong impact on our relationships, according to Shirani M Pathak, licensed psychotherapist and founder of the Center for Soulful Relationships.
"Children learn by watching," Pathak explained to DailyMail.com.
Every time a new client enters her clinic with marriage issues, Pathak soon steers the conversation to ask about how their family related to one another when they were a child.
"That's when we see how each person is playing out all these same childhood dynamics," she says.
"We repeat what we know, we replay everything from our childhood."
Though the Ohio State paper couldn't shed light on how fathers' relationships influence their kids, Pathak says that there is no doubt.
After 14 years in relationship and family counselling, she has found little evidence to disprove the myth that women seek men like their fathers for a relationship.
"I do believe it's true," Pathak says.
"We are trying to recreate the experience because it's familiar, it's what we know. That's why we will likely end up in relationships like that."