Prince Philip was laid to rest in a funeral service that celebrated his many years of service to the Crown and his wife, Queen Elizabeth II.
Video / AP
The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge will hold a summit to decide the future of the monarchy over the next two generations following the death of the Duke of Edinburgh.
In consultation with the Queen, Britain's next two kings will decide how many fulltime working members the royal family should have, who they should be, and what they should do.
The death of Prince Philip has left the royal family with the immediate question of how and whether to redistribute the hundreds of patronages he retained.
Meanwhile the Duke and Duchess of Sussex's decision to step back from royal duties, confirmed only last month after a one-year "review period", has necessitated a rethink of who should support the sovereign in the most high-profile roles.
Royal insiders say that the two matters cannot be decided in isolation, as the issues of patronage and personnel are inextricably linked.
Charles has made it clear that William must be involved in the decision-making. Photo / Getty
Because any decisions made now will have repercussions for decades to come, the Prince of Wales will take a leading role in the talks. He has made it clear that the Duke of Cambridge, his own heir, should be involved at every stage because any major decisions taken by 72-year-old Prince Charles will last into Prince William's reign.
The Earl and Countess of Wessex, who were more prominent than almost any other member of the royal family in the days leading up to the duke's funeral, are expected to plug the gap left by the departure of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex by taking on more high-profile engagements.
However, they already carry out a significant number of royal duties – 544 between them in the last full year before Covid struck – meaning they will not be able to absorb the full workload left by the absences of the Sussexes and the Duke of York, who remains in effective retirement as a result of the Jeffrey Epstein scandal.
In 2019 the Sussexes and the duke completed 558 engagements between them. It leaves the Royal family needing to carry out a full-scale review of how their public duties are fulfilled.
Not only do they have three fewer people to call on, they must also decide what to do with several hundred patronages and military titles held by the Duke of Edinburgh, the Sussexes and possibly the Duke of York, if his retirement is permanent.
Royal sources said the Queen, the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge would discuss over the coming weeks and months how the monarchy should evolve.
The issue has been at the top of the Queen and the Prince of Wales' respective in-trays since the Duke and Duchess of Sussex's one-year review period of their royal future came to an end last month, but the ill health and subsequent death of Prince Philip forced them to put the matter on hold.
The Prince of Wales has long favoured a slimmed-down monarchy, originally modelled around a tight core of seven people: the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh; the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall; the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry.
Although Prince Harry is not in the direct line of succession, his role would have been to support the monarch until the Duke of Cambridge's children are old enough to take on royal duties themselves.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge attend Royal Ascot in 2019. Photo / Getty
Royal sources explained that the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge, with the help of the Queen, would now have to decide whether the monarchy should continue with its traditional model of thousands of engagements each year, spread out between a broad base of full-time and part-time working royals, or cut down the number of engagements and patronages and use fewer members of the family to fulfil them.
One source said: "The question is whether you start off by deciding how many patronages and engagements there should be, and then work out how many people are needed to achieve them, or whether you decide how many people there should be, which will dictate how many engagements and patronages they can take on."
While the Prince of Wales has followed the traditional model by carrying out more than 500 engagements each year, the Duke of Cambridge favours a more targeted approach, carrying out 220 duties in 2019.
He believes that by restricting the number of organisations he supports, he can make a more meaningful contribution to each one.
It suggests a gradual transition, perhaps over a period of decades, from the current model of as many as 15 working members of the Royal family carrying out more than 3000 engagements per year, to a handful of senior members who will devote more attention to fewer causes.
Insiders said any changes would happen gradually, rather than being a "step change", following the Royal family's trusted method of evolution rather than revolution.
