Michigan State Police spokeswoman Lieutenant Liz Rich said it was "similar to a signal cannon.
"The cast material exploded and sent projectiles in all directions.
"The homeowner reported it had been shot several times. If there aren't regular inspections on a device like this, the cast material can wear away."
The shrapnel had managed to spray and pierce a garage and three parked cars.
Police are investigating whether the cannon that exploded malfunctioned or if the blast was caused by user error.
"There may have been too much gunpowder in there — that's what our bomb squad suspects, that that's the reason the entire thing exploded," Rich told the New York Times.
Grieving relatives have since launched a fundraising page in a bid to help cover funeral costs.
Organiser Brent Romanik said: "We lost Evan Silva to a sudden fatal accident.
"He left behind many family members and friends who greatly miss him and are grieving. We are asking for donations to help support Evan's family with funeral arrangements.
"Thoughts and prayers are greatly appreciated as well."