The cheese is reportedly made with animal rennet, found in the fourth lining of the stomach of ruminant animals, usually from a young calf while vegetarian cheeses are made from churning milk.
After posting, the tweet quickly went viral earning outrage from consumers who also assumed the product was vegetarian-friendly.
“Horrifying! Why are we eating baby anything as a species,” one said, while another added, “Wow I had never heard that! Dairy is scary for real.”
A third said, “That’s really gross. I don’t want another cheese in my life.”
Thankfully, for vegetarian parmesan lovers, Peta responded to the tweet revealing all hope is not lost and there are vegetarian and even vegan options of the product available.
The animal welfare group encouraged people to take note of ingredients listed on the product and try new options available.
While the cheese can often be imported from Italy, some New Zealand companies, including Mainland and Dairyworks create the product in Aotearoa.
Mainland list the ingredients of the product as Milk, Salt, Cultures, Enzymes (Rennet, Lipase), while Dairyworks list theirs as Pasteurised Milk, Salt, Cultures, Enzyme, Lipase, Anticaking Agent (460), Preservative (200).
Parmesan originated in Italy and its especially flavourful taste has made it an extremely popular ingredient and topping for pasta, pizza and potato dishes.