Dr Chris van Tulleken ate mainly 'ultra-processed' meals as part of a new documentary. The toll on his health was a wake-up call. Photo / Supplied
Dr Chris van Tulleken ate mainly 'ultra-processed' meals as part of a new documentary. The toll on his health was a wake-up call. Photo / Supplied
For a new documentary British medic and TV presenter Dr Chris van Tulleken ate mainly 'ultra-processed' meals. The toll on his health was a wake-up call.
Dr Chris Van Tulleken doesn't want to ban bacon sandwiches outright – but he does have a serving suggestion. "I just want there to be a warning on the packet saying this food is associated with increases in obesity, cancer and death," says the 42-year-old television doctor. "And then you can go ahead and enjoy it."
After coming for our bacon sarnies he wouldn't stop there: fish fingers, baked beans, all the childhood staples which most of us grew up on (and have returned to sneakily for lunch during this year of lockdown). "In Britain, we don't have a food tradition," Dr Van Tulleken says, witheringly, with the result that, "British cooking has all been ultra-processed."
Ultra-processed is the stuff of ready meals, biscuit tins, breakfast cereals and school lunch boxes. To deconstruct the bacon sandwich, "ultra-processed" would typically apply to the industrialised white loaf, mass produced and chemically cured meat – and even the brown sauce.
"UPF", as Dr Van Tulleken calls it, is a food group that can be identified by a long and largely incomprehensible list of chemicals, colourings, sweeteners and preservatives on the back of a packet, and is what most of us are eating every day. In Britain, an estimated 56 per cent of all our daily calories comes from ultra-processed foods, a figure that rises to 64 per cent among children.
And, according to Dr Van Tulleken, who has presented numerous television series for the BBC alongside his NHS career as an infectious diseases doctor at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, part of University College London Hospitals, it is fuelling an addiction that is slowly killing us.
In filming his new BBC programme What Are We Feeding Our Kids? which airs this week, Dr Van Tulleken, a father-of-two whose wife, Dinah, is a fashion journalist, put himself on an 80 per cent ultra-processed food diet for four weeks in a real-life experiment.
"It had a catastrophic impact on every aspect of my health and my life," Dr Van Tulleken says. "My libido, piles, heartburn … everything got worse. I was anxious, depressed – and it was all self-perpetuating." Sleeping was a struggle, too as was always feeling hungry. Dr Van Tulleken explains that UPF is designed to trick the body into overeating: "Things like monosodium glutamate (MSG) send a signal to your brain telling you this is nutritious. But when you digest it is there is nothing there – so you keep eating."
The diet, he estimates, aged his body by 10 years, but more disturbing was the impact on his mind. MRI scans taken after the experiment confirmed that the junk food had rewired his brain; strengthening the appetite and reward neural pathways into patterns more familiar with a drug addict.
Several months on, and subsequent scans have shown the neurological changes have yet to be reversed. Particularly worrying, he adds, is the impact of this food on developing brains – particularly given the fact that according to his programme, currently two out of every three calories consumed by children and adolescents in Britain is derived from ultra-processed foods.
"Most children in this country begin their lives on ultra-processed food," he says. "What is it doing to them? The astounding thing is we have no idea."
Since the programme, he has gone cold turkey, expunging all ultra-processed food from his diet. It has also prompted a reappraisal of what he is feeding his own children.
Dr Chris van Tulleken during his one month experiment to eat highly-processed foods for a BBC television series 'What Are We Feeding Our Kids?'. Photo / Supplied
Photo / Supplied
When his three-year-old, Lyra, was an infant, he says he fed her "organic sachets of multicoloured baby food" (he carefully avoids naming any brands in his programme). "There is this middle-class set of products we all buy and it is all ultra-processed," he says. "Everything I was feeding Lyra was ultra-processed and I didn't realise it."
He has now eschewed such products with his 11-month-old, Sasha, and is instead just feeding her smaller portions of adult foods with less salt. "The whole notion of baby food is just weird," he says. "It's a confection of the food industry."
Easy now, of course, to control what his daughters are eating but what about when they start attending school? "I think I will say you can do what you want but I will educate you about it … I'm not going to ban anything." Although, he adds, "Ask me in five years' time".
Growing up with his twin brother, Alexander, another television doctor with whom he co-presents CBBC's Operation Ouch!, he says the pair were "slightly tubby" as 10-year-olds but stretched out in their teens.
However, Dr Van Tulleken has long detected in himself an unhealthy relationship with diet. "My weakness is food," he says. "I eat almost to the point of self-harm. Now if I think back, I've binged on it. Not in a disordered way but a slightly odd way. My brother and I definitely do this – and it's always ultra-processed."
Well, it was. Spare a few crisps drinking in a friend's garden a few weeks ago, since making the documentary last October he has avoided all ultra-processed food. He says his wife eats a healthy plant-based diet anyway – although sneaking in an occasional chocolate bar after dinner.
Off the menu is breakfast cereal (even muesli), high street sandwiches and his previous favourite – Chinese takeaways. He still drinks, although childcare commitments currently restrict that to a beer at the weekend. "I feel like an ex-smoker," he says of turning his back on ultra-processed food. "It holds no appeal. I would no more voluntarily go and buy a UPF hamburger than I would a packet of cigarettes."
The weight gained during his diet is slowly coming off though at 86 kilos he says he is still three to four kilos heavier than where he started. "It sounds very small, and many people might think that I look fairly thin, but I am overweight and I feel conscious," he says. "There are some clothes that I don't wear because I want to hide my belly."
Britain's obesity epidemic has been cast into a harsh spotlight by Covid-19. Dr Van Tulleken has continued his clinical work throughout – including a short stint on the Covid wards – where he says being overweight was a defining characteristic of many patients.
According to one study published last week, excess belly fat can increase the risk of developing serious Covid infection by as much as 75 per cent.
Our expanding waistlines is a crisis, he says, that has been like a "slow train coming".
However, he stresses that he does not believe parents should be blamed if they or their children are obese.
He argues instead that the whole food system is skewed so the least healthy food is made the most attractive – and cheapest – for busy parents struggling to feed their children.
Dr Van Tulleken would like to see action from the Government to better regulate the food industry.
He suggests greater restrictions on marketing and packaging designed to appeal to children, change subsidies to make healthy food cheaper, junk food moved to inconspicuous locations on the supermarket aisle and health warnings slapped on every packet of ultra-processed food.
"It is the cigarette model," he says, and the same should be applied to the way we eat.
Personally, Dr Van Tulleken says, moving away from eating ultra-processed food has been as empowering as conquering any addiction.
A few days ago he tested himself by buying a batch of his favourite Chinese pork dumplings.
When he took a bite the once intoxicating combination of fat, salt and flavour-enhancing monosodium glutamate that previously held him in its thrall, now no longer satisfied the same urge.
