Naima Chakkour is the author of Naima: Undeterred: My MND Story.
THREE KEY FACTS
Motor neurones are nerve cells that control the voluntary movement of muscles.
Degeneration of the motor neurones result in progressive muscle wasting and weakness.
This causes progressive loss of mobility in the limbs, and difficulties with speech, swallowing, and breathing.
When Naima was diagnosed with MND in her 30s, she put her children’s wellbeing above all else – even when her marriage fell apart.
I first realised something was wrong when I struggled to tie my 3-year-old son’s shoelaces. My fingers had been gradually getting weaker and I’d started dropping things. At first I put it down to clumsiness, but then started worrying I was suffering from something much worse, like a stroke. Being unable to tie Adam’s laces shocked me into seeing my GP, who reassured me that was highly unlikely because I was far too young. Initial tests by a neurologist at Westminster and Chelsea Hospital also showed nothing abnormal. But my symptoms continued and I even had to wrap sellotape around my car key so I could grasp it.
At the time, in 1993, I was a busy 33-year-old mother with four children aged 3 to 7. We lived in a two-bedroom flat on the fifth floor of a building in Victoria. My husband was managing a members' club and was rarely home, so I just had to keep going. There was no one else to take care of the children or drive them to school.
Within a year, my speech began to get slow and slurred and walking became difficult as my limbs grew weaker. By then, I was having trouble writing and even signing my children’s school books. Sometimes, my fingers would not work at all.
I returned to the same neurologist for an MRI and lumbar puncture tests, which again revealed nothing. But then, in March 1995, I got a second opinion from another neurologist, Dr Guiloff at Charing Cross Hospital. He diagnosed me with motor neurone disease (MND). Life expectancy, he said, was usually five years – and I had already suffered it for two. I was shaking in terror, but couldn’t even tell my dear friend, Habiba, who waited for me at the reception. Collecting my children from school afterwards, I thought, I have to fight for them.
My weakening body
With MND the body gradually closes down because of the gradual death of motor neurons, which are the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control movement. Gradually, the muscles stiffen and waste away and it can become difficult to walk, talk, eat or even breathe.
There is no cure for this illness, nor any way to slow it down or treat the symptoms. But as a Muslim with a deep faith in God, along with my love for my children, I had the determination to live as long as I could. While other terminally ill people have bucket lists of experiences and projects to fulfil, my only wish was to see my children grow up safe and happy. Even as my body grew weaker, I concentrated on raising them.
I went into denial, telling no one about my diagnosis, not even my husband. We had never been close, having had an arranged marriage in Morocco before we settled in London. He took little interest in my wellbeing and began to spend more time at work, staying at his club. Having no other family in Britain, I had no one to confide in and felt so frightened and alone. I struggled to sleep at night.
It was only after four years, when I was no longer able to walk unassisted, that I finally told my beloved older brothers, Abdeslam and Ahmed, the truth. Fortunately, they were successful hoteliers (sadly, Ahmed died in 2020) and they ensured I had all the material support needed. Habiba became my fulltime carer and more support arrived as my illness progressed. Two other carers now assist Habiba in helping me. I have seen leading medical specialists – but to no avail.
Telling my husband
Six years after telling my brothers, in 2005 I finally told my husband about my diagnosis. His reaction was to leave. He thought the illness was contagious. Though I did not regard him as someone to depend on, I was still shocked that he abandoned us. When I married, I believed it was for life.
The divorce
In 2006, I decided to divorce him. Still, he showed no sympathy, asking the court not to allow my daughter, Sawsan, to translate for me. By this time, my speech was badly impaired and only she could understand me. Thankfully, the judge ignored him.
Over time, my ex-husband did reflect on his behaviour. In 2019, we learned he was dying of cancer and wanted to see us. We had not met since the divorce and my anger towards him returned upon seeing him again. But I put these feelings aside. We went to a cafe – I was now confined to a wheelchair – where he took my hand and, full of emotion, said, “Forgive me. I am so sorry about the past.”
I cannot bear holding on to bitterness and he spent his final year living in our family home in Tangier, where our children were as devoted to him in his illness as they have been to me. It was difficult to see him suffer, and he died in 2021. Forgiveness is complicated, but far better than holding on to hate and resentment.
Living with MND today
I am now completely immobile but for a little neck movement. Lying down is extremely painful because my muscles have wasted away such that any pressure is excruciating. I sleep on a waterbed and my carer turns me over several times during the night. I dread the nights, and when falling asleep, I dread waking up to the pain. That is when the dark thoughts come, and I do take antidepressants to cope with them. My 9-year-old granddaughter recently moved into my apartment, she is a great comfort.
I’ve been living with this disease for 31 years now and I am the longest-living case of MND, but no one knows why. The younger people are diagnosed with it, the longer they tend to live. Stephen Hawking, for instance, was diagnosed at 21 and lived until he was 76. My specialist thinks my present condition is stable and puts no timeframe on it – I could live for a long while yet.
I live in South Kensington with my carer and, even though I cannot drive any more, I travel everywhere in London using the buses, which are accessible to wheelchair users. I love Indian food and sometimes go to Southall to eat and look in the fabric stores. I still love shopping for clothes, having my hair and makeup done and looking my best.
My daughters live close by and are a constant help, while my sons live in Morocco. I split my time between them. I am blessed to have their support and cannot imagine having this illness without such assistance. My family and my faith are the source of all my hope.
Despite my illness, I was a strict, hands-on single mother of teenagers, and without my illness I might have been even stricter. My parenting seems to have paid off. They have grown into wonderful and successful adults and I now have four grandchildren who cheer me up immensely.
Sawsan has a master’s in international relations from New York University and has worked for JPMorgan and on Hillary Clinton’s election campaign, while Sabrina also has a master’s from Cass Business School and is both a mother and businesswoman. My sons are also graduates and businessmen in Tangier. Their education was paramount to me, and it was amazing to attend all the ceremonies and watch them receive their degrees.
I still laugh a lot and find joy in the midst of all this. I have made many friends online who have MND, one of whom we invited to have an amazing stay with us in Morocco with her husband and daughter. My speech is now extremely weak, but I have a gadget that helps me to type with my chin and use the internet as well as text and email my friends and family. This was how I was able to write my memoir. I wrote it so people can understand the reality of this cruel disease and hopefully bring more compassion and assistance to those who do not have the support I have had.
Most of all, I want people who are well to appreciate life. I get so angry when I hear people being upset about small things. You still have your health and your body. Be thankful for what you have and be happy.