How to make the perfect pavlova

A Christmas favourite for Kiwis, pavlova is a classic summer dessert. Photo / Getty Images

Need to nail this classic dessert? Nikki Birrell shares some expert advice for when the stakes are high.

A dessert that has graced Kiwi tables for generations, pavlova is beloved for its light, airy texture and sweet, crisp exterior. While it may appear delicate, the key to creating a perfect pavlova lies in understanding the ingredients, technique and a few simple tips. Here’s how to master this iconic dessert, ensuring it becomes the star of your next gathering.

Choose the right ingredients

The foundation of a perfect pavlova begins with quality ingredients. The primary component is egg whites, so it’s crucial to use fresh, large eggs. The whites whip up better and create a sturdier meringue when they are at room temperature, so separate the eggs in advance and allow them to warm up for about 30 minutes.

Caster sugar is preferred for pavlova, as its fine texture dissolves quickly, resulting in a smooth meringue. Adding a pinch of salt helps stabilise the egg whites and enhances the overall flavour. Some recipes recommend cornstarch and vinegar to create a chewy centre and a crisp outer shell. This combination is vital to achieving that signature pavlova texture.

Whip to perfection

The technique of whipping the egg whites is essential to achieving a perfect pavlova. Use a clean, dry bowl and whisk to prevent any grease from affecting the egg whites. Begin whipping at a low speed, gradually increasing to medium-high until soft peaks form. At this point, start adding the sugar gradually, a tablespoon at a time, ensuring each addition is fully dissolved before adding more.

Continue to whip until stiff peaks form and the meringue becomes glossy and smooth. To test if the sugar is dissolved, rub a small amount between your fingers; it should feel smooth, not gritty. If you’re looking for a touch of flavour, you can add vanilla extract at this stage, which will complement the pavlova beautifully.

A clean bowl and utensils are essential to get the maximum out of your egg whites. Photo / 123RF

Shape it right

Once your meringue is ready, it’s time to shape your pavlova. Line a baking tray with baking paper and draw a circle (about 20-25cm in diameter) as a guide for the meringue. Carefully spoon the meringue onto the paper, using the back of a spoon to create a slight dip in the centre, allowing for the toppings later. Aim for a tall, smooth edge to ensure a striking presentation.

For a unique touch, you can also create a swirled effect by using a spatula to gently fold in a small amount of cocoa powder or fruit puree before shaping.

Baking and cooling

This is where the magic happens. Preheat your oven to a low temperature – around 120C – to ensure a gentle bake. Place the pavlova in the oven and bake for between one hour and an hour and 15 minutes, or until it’s firm and lightly golden. Avoid opening the oven door during baking, as sudden temperature changes can cause the pavlova to crack.

Once baked, turn off the oven and leave the pavlova inside with the door slightly ajar to cool completely. This gradual cooling process helps prevent cracks and maintains the delicate structure of the dessert.

Toppings for the win

While the pavlova itself is a show-stopper, the toppings are where you can truly personalise your dessert. Fresh, seasonal fruit is a classic choice; think strawberries, kiwifruit, passionfruit or blueberries for a burst of colour and flavour. A drizzle of whipped cream adds creaminess, but you can also experiment with flavoured whipped cream or mascarpone for a richer taste.

For a touch of elegance, consider garnishing with edible flowers or a sprinkle of toasted nuts. The key is to keep the toppings light and fresh to complement the pavlova’s airy texture.

Serve and enjoy

Pavlova is best served the same day it’s made, as the meringue can begin to soften over time. However, if you need to prepare in advance, you can bake the meringue a day ahead and assemble it just before serving. This ensures your pavlova retains its crispness while allowing you to enjoy the process without last-minute stress.

With these tips and techniques, you’ll be well on your way to creating a stunning pavlova that will impress your friends and family. Whether it’s a festive celebration or a simple gathering, a perfectly made pavlova is always a crowd-pleaser.

Herald contributor Nikki Birrell has worked in food and travel publishing for nearly 20 years. From managing your kitchen to cutting costs, she’s shared some helpful advice recently, including the pantry items with the longest shelf lives, how to get the most out of vinegar, and whether spreads, condiments and chocolate go in the fridge or pantry.