In a recent study, they concluded that older people who perform at least 200 hours of volunteer work a year are 40 per cent less likely to develop hypertension, says the lead researcher, Rodlescia S. Sneed, a PhD candidate in psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.
The condition is serious. People who have hypertension are four times more likely to die from a stroke and three times more likely to die from heart disease, according to the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Nearly a third of Americans have high blood pressure, and half of them don't have it under control.
Blood pressure is determined by how much blood our hearts pump, and how much resistance to blood flow there is in our arteries. The more blood the heart pumps and the narrower the arteries, the higher the blood pressure.
Blood pressure tends to increase as we get older. The reasons aren't entirely clear, but as we age, our arteries tend to become less flexible and more constricted. Hormonal changes associated with menopause also appear to be a factor. Women are more likely to have hypertension than are men.
At Carnegie Mellon, Sneed and psychology professor Sheldon Cohen studied 1164 adults between the ages of 51 and 91. Each was interviewed twice, in 2006 and 2010. All had normal blood pressure at the time of the first interview.
At the second interview, those who did 200 or more hours of volunteer work were 40 per cent less likely to report high blood pressure than those who did none. It was the volume, not the kind of volunteer work that mattered, Sneed says.
She thinks the reason is that volunteers tend to have more social connections.
"There is strong evidence that having good social connections promotes healthy aging and reduces risk for a number of negative health outcomes," Sneed says.
Reinforcing that is the Carnegie Mellon study, funded in part by the National Institutes of Health and published in June in the American Psychological Association's Psychology and Aging journal.
- SHNS
