For decades, animals have been used to help people cope with stress, trauma and mental illness. For some, pets are much more than simple companions – they’re lifesavers. Here are some of our favourite ‘animal therapist’ superstars.
Dogs Dogs are the most popular therapy pet for a reason. Labradors thrive around people, are loyal and deal well with emergencies; King Charles Spaniels are some of the most affectionate dogs out there; Poodles are social, adaptable and far more intelligent than they look; and Yorkshire Terriers have a knackfor forming strong bonds with their owners. All these traits make dogs some of the best in the biz.
Cats Earlier this year, a Maine Coon cat in England rose to fame after helping its owner – Iris, a seven-year-old girl with severe autism – to speak and to overcome her fear of water. While cats aren't necessarily the obvious choice for therapy pets, in this case Thula the Maine Coon was the perfect companion.
Horses Therapeutic horse riding is a well-known form of therapy, an effective way to manage a number of issues. Caring for such a large animal requires plenty of attention and can offer a welcome break from disruptive thoughts and behaviours. It's even proven to lower blood pressure and enhance social skills in some people.
Guinea pigs There have been a number of studies researching the benefits of interacting with guinea pigs, particularly for children with autism. Guinea pigs can help children form bonds and, with their small size, are an unthreatening, tactile presence – they love being cradled close to the chest.
Parrots Birds make wonderful pets, but parrots in particular can make great therapy animals. With high levels of empathy, they're great candidates for emotional support. They can also be taught words and phrases, which can help enhance social connection and offset psychological episodes in people with PTSD, among other issues.
