Dumpster divers find hundreds of dollars of food and goods discarded in bins. Picture / Supplied by Jason Edwards
Dumpster divers find hundreds of dollars of food and goods discarded in bins. Picture / Supplied by Jason Edwards
As the cost of living soars and households around the country feel the pinch, some Australians are taking the opportunity to promote a cost-saving alternative lifestyle.
While it's considered extreme by most people, advocates say bin diving is a solution to both the issue of food waste and food insecurity felt by many.
As the name suggests, bin diving involves rummaging through rubbish bins to collect edible food or useful items discarded as trash.
Most dumpster divers stick to commercial bins outside supermarkets or food businesses, although council clean-ups are also known to yield a good haul.
NSW resident Markus Schuldig is enthusiastic about the environmental and economical method of reducing waste headed for the landfill while filling empty stomachs.
Markus Schuldig is an enthusiastic bin diver who estimates he saved $500 a week by rummaging through dumpsters in Sydney. Picture / Supplied
Schuldig started to browse through bins while walking his dog through Sydney and was shocked by how much edible food was wasted every day.
He noticed most of the food is thrown away while still packaged in plastic, which protects it from contamination, but also prevents it from breaking down in landfill. Environmental data shows it takes two weeks for lettuce to decompose naturally, but more than 25 years while sheathed in plastic.
Dumpster divers like Schuldig aim to minimise their impact on the environment by reclaiming food destined to bloat already overflowing rubbish tips.
"It's a natural thing to do to check for resources that would go to waste otherwise," he said.
"[We] spread them out and do something better with them."
Millions of tonnes of food is wasted in Australia each year. Picture / Supplied by Jason Edwards
When diving through bins, the expert bin diver said he looks for items which are protected from the surrounding waste and look to be in good condition.
"It's very rare that I go through or into bins," he said.
"I just have a look at the top of bins and pick the easy-to-reach items. That's enough to get plenty."
Dumpster divers often find perishable goods in bins which they must then triage for freshness. Photo / Supplied by Jason Edwards
When selecting food from the bins, Schuldig said he always uses his instincts to judge food quality and freshness. He's found best before dates don't necessarily mean the food is off.
While freshness advice varies from person to person, there's always one exception.
"Everyone drops their standards for bin diving chocolate," he laughs.
The former highly paid professional estimated he saves more than $500 a week by scouring through bins and council clean-ups for food, clothing and anything else he needs at the time.
The 2021 National Food Waste Strategy Feasibility Study revealed Australian households spend up to $2500 (NZ$2700) each year on wasted food.
Nationwide, food waste costs Australians $36.6 billion (NZ$40b) per year. According to The Food and Agribusiness Growth Centre, Australia wastes 7.6 million tonnes of food annually – 70 per cent of which is edible.
Chocolate is one of the most prized finds for bin divers. Photo / Supplied by Jason Edwards
The most wasted foods are bread, vegetables, fruit, bagged salad and leftovers.
Founder and CEO of food rescue organisation OzHarvest, Ronni Kahn, was shocked to see how much edible food was being tossed away when she went bin diving.
"Dumpster diving is a sad reflection that good food is still needlessly going to waste," she said.
OzHarvest works with businesses around Australia to collect unsellable food and direct it to those in need, but Kahn said more needs to be done.
"Food waste occurs along the whole supply chain, and while OzHarvest can rescue food from food businesses like supermarkets and restaurants, there is still a huge amount that goes to waste," she said.
"Over a third (2.5 million tonnes) comes from our homes."
It's a problem bin divers have seen first-hand.
Vegetables are some of the most frequently wasted food items. Picture / Supplied by Jason Edwards
chuldig explains divers are generally motivated by making the most of what's available to them.
"There are a lot of intelligent people who see that it's insane not to use the resources we have, but there are people out there who struggle and who need [the food]," he said.
The number of people in need of food security has rapidly increased in the past year.
Khan said demand for food relief has reached "an all-time high" during the perfect storm of the pandemic, inflation and rising living costs.
"We have seen demand continue to go up in the last month," she said.
The number of people looking for food relief has increased by more than 62 per cent on pre-Covid levels, while charity workers report hearing of people making the choice between food and medication.
According to last year's Foodbank Hunger Report, one in six adults was not getting enough food in the 12 months up to July 2021. Kahn said that figure is likely to increase as the price of basic goods increases.
Dumpster divers often find chilled goods that are still cold in the bins. Photo / Supplied by Jason Edwards
"Ongoing interruptions to supply and economic uncertainty has made it harder for people to meet their core needs," she said.
"There is an urgent need to address this issue at a national level, as it is only getting worse."
During his year of eating solely from the bin, Schuldig said he was surprised to learn even hungry people had their limits. He cited a number of occasions when homeless people declined his offer of food retrieved from a bin, sometimes with an air of distaste.
"Even homeless people have higher standards than me," he laughed.
The NSW resident said the food refusals show the deep-seated stigma about bin diving, which he hopes people will be able to overcome.
Schuldig is the moderator of a popular Facebook group dedicated to dumpster diving in Sydney, which has more than 4000 members. He said the group has seen a "steady stream of people coming in" as environmental awareness increases and costs rise.
