Chopra said she had approached Playboy and claimed on Twitter that her late father, who was a doctor and a Christian, would have been "so proud".
But the response of many Indians has been anything but pride.
"She's not hot, she's repulsive," said one critic on Twitter.
Meanwhile, some Indian columnists have attacked Playboy's billing of Chopra as a "Bollywood legend", pointing out that she has had only minor roles.
"At a time when innocent women across the nation from Gujarat to Guwahati have been subjected to sexual abuse and humiliation, one wonders if Sherlyn Chopra's pictures wound a woman's integrity," said commentator Gayatri Sankar.
Unabashed, Chopra has hinted that her next step may be into sex films. She said India's youth "is racing towards liberalisation, and that's why being unconventional in your choices is no longer a taboo".
- DAILY MAIL